![]() The center of a fingerprint ridge pattern.Ĭriminal Justice Information System (CJIS):Ī division of the FBI that centralizes several databases of local, state and federal information maintained by each state’s Department of Justice. This could include labeling fingerprints as an arch, a loop or a whorl could include labeling parts of a palm print as interdigital, thenar or hypothenar or could be the process of using an alpha-numeric system to categorize prints.Ī place selected by either the employer or the employee for the purpose of having the employee’s fingerprints collected for a state or federal background check. The act of categorizing items into groups. It is the largest division within the FBI. The CJIS Division was established to serve as the focal point and central repository for criminal justice information services in the FBI. C Central Registration Depository (CRD):Ī computerized system in which FINRA maintains the employment, qualification and disciplinary histories of more than 650,000 securities-industry professionals.Īn agency authorized to receive, process and transmit fingerprints directly to the FBI for a federal background check.Ĭriminal Justice Information Services Division. The portion of the friction skin on the tips of fingers or thumbs, from one side of the nail to the opposite side of the nail. The science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data.įriction ridge bifurcation divergence of a friction ridge path.Ī connecting friction ridge between, and at generally right angles to, parallel running ridges. The process of authenticating information provided by an applicant through criminal, commercial or financial records.įINRA member firms that are in the business of buying and selling securities.Ī pattern in a fingerprint where a single ridge divides to form two ridges. These genes may act independently or may show epistasis.A federal channeling agency that regulates individuals and institutions related to the banking industry.Īutomated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS):Ī biometric system of electronically storing fingerprints in a database for identification purposes.Ī pattern in a fingerprint where a ridge runs from one side of the finger to the other side without making a backward turn.Īny information not present in the original object or image, inadvertently introduced by image capture, processing, compressions, transmission, display and printing. Genes that have been proposed include: (1) a semidominant gene for whorls on the thumbs (one homozygote has whorls on both thumbs, the other has ulnar loops on both thumbs and the heterozygote usually has two ulnar loops or one ulnar loop and one whorl) (2) a semidominant gene for whorls on the ring fingers which acts like the gene for whorls on the thumbs (3) a dominant gene for arches on the thumbs and often on other fingers (4) one or more dominant genes for arches on the fingers (5) a dominant gene for whorls on all fingers except for an ulnar loop on the middle finger (6) a dominant gene for radial loops on the index fingers, frequently associated with an arch on the middle fingers and (7) a recessive gene for radial loops on the ring and little fingers. ![]() A genetic theory has been developed it assumes that the basic fingerprint pattern sequence is all ulnar loops and that a variety of genes cause deviations from this pattern sequence. Analysis of the fingerprints of 571 members of the Habbanite isolate suggest inherited patterns and pattern sequences.
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